December 3, 2022

Home for the Holidays: How To Stretch Your Budget in a Season of Inflation

You don't have to break the bank to celebrate the holidays in style—even in this season of inflation. Prices may be higher on everything from food to gifts to decorations, but there are still plenty of opportunities to eke out extra savings.

For example, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), you can save a couple of hundred dollars a year just by sealing your home and boosting its insulation.1 Other small fixes—such as swapping old light bulbs for LEDs and plugging electronics into a powerstrip—can boost your yearly savings enough to pay off some of your holiday budget.

And thanks to a pandemic-era boom in online shopping, it is easier than ever to find deals on new and pre-owned furniture, thrifted gifts, DIY decor, and more. Even secondhand stalwarts like Goodwill have joined the digital fray, making it a cinch to score gently-used treasures at extra-low prices.2

You won't be the only one bargain-hunting your way to a more financially-stable New Year. Multiple surveys have found that inflation is not only chilling people's spending, it's also prompting shoppers to search for better deals and creative ways to reduce their bills.3

Here are some strategies you can use to boost your holiday budget by trimming household expenses:

Hunt for Deals on Groceries

If you're finding it harder than it used to be to serve your family dinner on a budget, you're not alone. With the U.S. food-at-home index (a measure of grocery price inflation) at a 43-year high, many families are struggling to control costs on food staples, such as meat, dairy, produce, and grains.4

That's made pulling off holiday gatherings especially stressful lately. But don't despair: Even with inflation, retailers are still giving motivated shoppers plenty of opportunities to whittle down their bills.

The key is to pay attention to the cost of each item on your shopping list—not just the most expensive—and look for easy swaps and discounts. For example, try buying non-perishable items in bulk, especially when they’re on sale, and only in-season produce. Or trade name-brand goods for less expensive options from a store's private label. As you tap into your inner bargain hunter, you could be surprised by what you save when you’re more mindful of your selections.

And unlike in the old days, you no longer have to clip your way through paper flyers to snag a bargain. Instead, you can save both time and money by scouting for deals online, digitally clipping coupons, and earning cash back through special apps and browsers. For example, coupon aggregation sites, like Coupons.com, and shopping apps—such as Checkout 51 and Ibotta—make it easy to score discounts and cash back on a variety of purchases, including groceries.

Also, check to see if your neighborhood grocer posts their weekly flyers online. If you're hosting a holiday party, the markdowns you find can help you narrow your food and recipe choices, based on what's currently on sale.

2. Prep Your Home for Holiday Guests With Pre-Owned Finds

You don't have to sacrifice style for the sake of preserving your holiday budget either. If you're expecting company this year and would like to add some festive flair to your home, you can do so inexpensively—especially if you're willing to decorate with items that are secondhand.

Thrifting is back in vogue, with an increasing number of shoppers preferring pre-owned furniture and home goods. A recent study found that the “recommerce” market grew almost 15% last year, which was twice the pace of general retail.5 Plus, buying used isn’t just a great way to save money, it also helps the environment by keeping reusable items out of landfills.

Fortunately, it’s become easier to score secondhand deals online. For example, you can scout consumer marketplaces on Facebook, Craigslist, and OfferUp. Or you can take advantage of neighborhood freecycles and “Buy Nothing” groups. And a number of thrift shops now have e-commerce sites, including major chains, like Goodwill.

If you're handy with a paintbrush or have some basic carpentry skills, you can also modernize some of your existing furniture by upcycling it yourself. Or, if you enjoy crafting, search through your own recycling or sewing bin for raw material to make one-of-a-kind decorations.

Don't stress yourself out, though, if you don't have the time or money to dress your home the way you hoped. “A house doesn’t have to be perfect or completely done for it to feel festive or inviting,” designer Justina Blakeney noted in an interview with the Washington Post. “These are family and friends, and they are not judging you.”6

3. Forgo Major Renovations in Favor of DIY Home Improvements

Holidays are always a tricky time to undergo big renovations. But with ongoing worker and material shortages, now is an especially bad time to commit. Inflated costs can add thousands to your reno budget –—and unnecessary stress to your holiday.

Instead of suffering through an ill-timed remodel, you're better off saving this time of year for simpler, less expensive projects you can do yourself.

One winter-perfect upgrade to consider: Build a DIY fire pit so that you and your guests can roast marshmallows and relax in the cozy comfort of your backyard. You can also add some extra ambiance by hanging energy-efficient LED outdoor string lights that change from white to colorful. These are festive enough for the holidays, but also versatile enough to use year-round.

Or, if you'd rather curl up by an indoor fire, channel your DIY energy into a fireplace upgrade. Adding a wooden beam to the top of your mantel can add an extra layer of coziness. Alternatively, re-tiling or painting your fireplace surround can lend contemporary flair.

Just be sure to stick to DIY projects that you know you can do a quality job on—especially if your changes will be difficult to reverse. Feel free to reach out for a free assessment to find out how your planned renovations could impact your home’s resale value.

4. Invest in Home Maintenance Projects That Cut Your Utility Bills

You can save money by completing basic home maintenance tasks[1] , such as swapping your furnace filter and updating your lightbulbs. But if you really want to lower your bills this winter, consider projects that make your home more energy efficient.

According to the EPA, 9 out of 10 homes in the U.S. are under-insulated, which wastes energy and money.⁷ Luckily, there are plenty of DIY insulation projects that you can complete in just a few days. For example, the EPA offers guides on how to:

● Insulate your attic or basement crawl space

● Weatherstrip doors and windows

● Seal areas around the house that may be leaking air, including electrical outlets and fireplaces

The savings you get from these projects can really add up. The EPA estimates that sealing and insulating your ducts can make your HVAC system up to 20% more efficient.⁸ And thanks to new provisions from the Inflation Reduction Act, you can also save a bundle this year by investing in certain energy-efficient upgrades and claiming a tax credit.⁹ Be sure to check with us about any local rebates and incentives that may be available, too, before getting started on a project.

5. Use Expense Tracking to Boost Your Holiday Budget

To avoid overextending yourself during the holidays, one of the best things you can do is track your income and expenses. If your monthly budget is usually tight, you may need to make some adjustments to free up cash for holiday expenditures.

For example, here's a sample budget worksheet that we created. Start by adding in your expenses: Under the “Typical” column, you can list your standard expenses, and under the “Adjusted” column, list any areas where you could cut back on spending.

Then consider how your standard wages may be adjusted this month by extra shifts, additional tips, or an end-of-year bonus. By decreasing your spending and/or increasing your income, you can build room in your budget for holiday gifts and gatherings.

Household Budget Worksheet

Feel free to utilize this worksheet as a template that you can personalize to your needs, or ask us for a PDF copy that you can print out and use right away.

Can You Really Trust Online Home Estimates?

November 3, 2025

For millions of homeowners, checking their Zillow Zestimate has become as routine as checking a stock portfolio—a quick hit of seeing your home's estimated value, right at your fingertips. With 178 million monthly users and over 100 million homes covered, the platform's instant, free, and convenient appeal is undeniable. But here's a famous cautionary tale: Spencer Rascoff, Zillow's former CEO, sold his own home for a staggering 40% less than its Zestimate. This story highlights a critical fact that many homeowners don't realize: Zillow itself calls its Zestimate a "starting point... not an appraisal" 1 . If the creator of the system can be off by that much, how accurate are online home valuations for the rest of us? Relying on an automated number for your most valuable asset could be a mistake worth tens of thousands of dollars. In this article, we'll examine how these powerful algorithms work, reveal the data behind their wildly varying accuracy rates, identify what they systematically miss, and show why local human expertise remains irreplaceable when precision—and your equity—matters most. How These Algorithms Actually Calculate Your Home's Value Automated Valuation Models are algorithms designed to crunch massive amounts of data in seconds. 3 Think of them as sophisticated calculators—impressive in computational power, but limited by the quality and completeness of their inputs. These systems analyze public records, tax assessments, recent comparable sales from the MLS, and basic property characteristics like bedrooms, bathrooms, and square footage. 4 For standard properties with plenty of recent comparable sales, this data-driven approach can produce reasonable estimates. But here's the fundamental limitation that shapes everything else we'll discuss: these models rely purely on historical data and never actually visit your property. They're backward-looking by design, using what sold yesterday to predict what might sell tomorrow, and while an algorithm can tell you that your home has three bedrooms, it cannot tell you that the primary suite has stunning morning light that makes buyers fall in love. Accuracy and When Online Estimates Miss the Mark Now for the numbers that every homeowner needs to understand. When discussing AVM accuracy, you'll encounter the term "median error rate." This measures how far the estimate typically deviates from the actual sale price—specifically, half of all estimates fall within this percentage, and half fall outside it. 2 Lower is obviously better, but context is everything. The On-Market vs. Off-Market Divide Here's where online home estimate accuracy gets interesting—and where most homeowners make their biggest mistake.

How to Spot Real Estate Scams (and Protect Your Investment)

October 1, 2025

Real estate scams are targeting more victims than ever before, and they're becoming increasingly sophisticated. Nearly 10,000 Americans fell victim to real estate fraud in 2024, losing over $173 million according to FBI reports. ] Even more concerning, about one in four home buyers or sellers encounter suspicious activity during the closing process , and one in 20 end up victims of wire fraud. 2 These aren't isolated incidents targeting the naive or unprepared—they're professional operations that can fool experienced investors and savvy consumers alike. Scammers have adapted to modern technology and remote transactions, making their schemes harder to detect and more financially devastating than ever. The shift to digital communications and remote closings has created new vulnerabilities that criminals actively exploit. Whether you're a first-time homebuyer, seasoned investor, property owner, or renter, understanding these threats and knowing how to protect yourself is essential. From wire transfer hijacking to fake listings, title theft, and impostor agents, real estate scams come in many forms. Here's how to recognize and protect yourself from the most common threats. Wire Transfer Fraud: The Costliest Threat Wire fraud strikes at closing when buyers are most vulnerable. Criminals hack or spoof emails from real estate agents, title companies, or attorneys, then send fake wiring instructions directing your down payment to their accounts. The setup appears completely legitimate—the email looks official, uses proper terminology, and creates urgency around closing deadlines. Real estate wire fraud schemes cost victims $145 million in reported losses in 2023 1 , with typical losses exceeding $70,000 per case . 4 For many homebuyers, this represents their entire life savings and down payment. By the time fraud is discovered, the money is usually gone forever, as these transfers are nearly impossible to reverse. Critical warning signs include: Last-minute wiring instruction changes marked urgent or claiming emergencies Email address anomalies with letters off or different domains (like "titlle-co.com" instead of "title-co.com") Pressure tactics demanding immediate action to avoid closing delays Protection requires verification. Always confirm wiring instructions in person or by calling verified phone numbers—never rely on email contact information. Many brokers now require wire fraud acknowledgment forms. 5 If fraud occurs, contact your bank and the FBI's IC3 hotline within 24-72 hours for the best recovery chances. 5 Rental Listing Scams: Too Good to Be True Rental scams use fake listings or fraudulent "landlords" to collect upfront payments for properties that don't exist or aren't actually available. Scammers copy real listings with gorgeous photos and below-market rents to lure victims, particularly those under pressure to find housing quickly in competitive markets. The emotional manipulation is deliberate—scammers create urgency by claiming multiple interested renters or limited availability. They often pose as property managers or landlords who are conveniently out of town, overseas for work, or on missionary trips, making in-person meetings impossible. Red flags include: Unusually low rent for the area or property quality Remote landlords who claim they're out of the country and can't meet in person Upfront payment requests before property viewing or lease signing[^7] Never send money for rentals you haven't verified. Insist on inspecting properties before paying anything, and verify ownership through county records. Avoid wire transfers, gift cards, or cryptocurrency for deposits—these payment methods are nearly impossible to recover. The implications extend beyond renters. Homeowners can also be targeted when scammers impersonate property owners to illegally rent out vacant homes. If you own vacant property or one that's listed for sale, monitor for fake rental ads using your address. Some counties offer property fraud alert services that notify you of suspicious activity. Title and Deed Fraud: Stealing Your Home Title fraud involves criminals forging documents to steal ownership of your property. They typically use quitclaim deeds with forged signatures to make it appear they own your home. Once they've fraudulently transferred ownership, they can take out loans against it, sell it, or rent it out, leaving you with a legal nightmare to undo. Vacant homes, investment properties, and homes owned free-and-clear are prime targets because fraud is less likely to be detected quickly. The trend is accelerating as criminals become more organized. The FBI's Boston field office has reported a "steady increase" in quitclaim deed fraud cases, exacerbated by remote transactions. Between 2019 and 2023, over 58,000 victims reported $1.3 billion in losses to real estate fraud , including title scams. 8 Some operations involve crime rings with teams specifically tasked with identifying target properties through public records. Watch for unusual mail including notices of new mortgages you didn't initiate, stopped tax bills, or deed transfer notices. If you stop receiving property tax statements or get unexpected foreclosure notices, investigate immediately. Protect yourself by monitoring your property records through county databases and setting up fraud alerts where available. Consider title insurance for additional protection. Fake Buyers, Sellers, and Realtors Identity scams involve criminals impersonating transaction parties or real estate professionals. Fake buyer scams target home sellers with attractive cash offers, then send fake cashier's checks for deposits exceeding required amounts, asking sellers to wire back the difference. Seller impersonation has exploded recently— more than half of U.S. real estate agents (54%) encountered seller impersonation attempts in 2023 . 9 Fraudsters pose as property owners to list and sell properties without authorization. Fake real estate professionals create phony profiles, sometimes stealing legitimate agents' names and photos to mislead clients into paying bogus fees. In one recent Florida case, a scammer stole a real Realtor's identity online, misled multiple clients, and collected thousands in illegitimate fees before the fraud was uncovered. 13 Always verify identities by checking photo IDs and confirming credentials through state licensing databases. Legitimate Realtors have license numbers you can verify independently. Meet in person when possible and independently verify property ownership through public records. If you receive unsolicited offers to buy your home, never provide banking information or accept funds from unvetted parties. Bait-and-Switch Schemes These scams promise attractive deals, then switch to inferior terms once you're hooked. Rental bait-and-switch advertises great properties that are suddenly "unavailable," then pushes less desirable alternatives at higher prices. "We Buy Houses" schemes offer inflated purchase prices, then renegotiate last-minute or assign contracts to other buyers, often leaving sellers with as little as 50% of market value . 6 Mortgage bait-and-switch promises unrealistic rates requiring large upfront fees, then switches to higher rates or forfeits your deposit if you decline. Trust your instincts when deals change suddenly or seem too good to be true. Get all offers in writing and avoid non-refundable upfront fees. Best Practices: Your Defense Strategy Work with licensed professionals. Use reputable real estate agents, attorneys, and title companies. Verify licenses and check reviews. Verify all identities. Ask for photo ID and confirm credentials through independent sources. Meet in person or via video call when possible. Protect personal information. Use strong passwords, enable two-factor authentication, and never email sensitive financial data. Avoid pressure tactics. Legitimate deals don't require immediate action that bypasses verification safeguards. Use secure payment methods. Wire transfers should only go to verified escrow accounts. Avoid cash, gift cards, or individual wire transfers. Monitor your property. Regularly check title records and set up fraud alerts where available. Report suspected fraud to local police, the FBI's IC3, and the FTC to help protect others and potentially recover losses. BOTTOMLINE Real estate scams exploit trust and urgency, but the warning signs are consistent: bypassed safeguards, pressure tactics, unverified identities, and deals too good to be true. Protection comes from verification, patience, and working with experienced professionals who can spot red flags. Whether you're buying, selling, or renting, take time to properly vet every aspect of your transaction. If something feels wrong, pause and investigate—it's better to lose a "great" deal than become a fraud victim. Planning a real estate transaction? Let's discuss how to protect your investment while achieving your goals. An experienced agent can help you navigate the process safely and spot potential scams before they become costly problems. Sources 1. FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center - https://www.ic3.gov/AnnualReport/Reports/2024_IC3Report.pdf 2. National Cybersecurity Alliance - https://staysafeonline.org/resources/5-common-real-estate-scams-you-need-to-know-about/ 3. Rocket Mortgage - https://www.rocketmortgage.com/learn/real-estate-scams 4. Eftsure - https://www.eftsure.com/articles/wire-fraud-statistics/ 5. National Association of Realtors - https://www.nar.realtor/wire-fraud 6. MMBB - https://www.mmbb.org/article/unmasking-real-estate-scams/ 7. Federal Trade Commission - https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/rental-listing-scams 8. Florida Realtors - https://www.floridarealtors.org/news-media/news-articles/2025/06/quitclaim-deed-fraud-rise-fbi-says 9. American Land Title Association - https://www.alta.org/news/news.cfm?20231108-Over-Half-of-US-Real-Estate-Professionals-Experienced-a-Seller-Impersonation-Fraud-Attempt-in-2023 10. NBC Washington - https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/scammers-impersonating-owners-in-vacant-land-sales/ 11. Kiplinger - https://www.kiplinger.com/article/real-estate/t048-c050-s002-how-to-protect-your-home-from-deed-theft.html 12. Federal Housing Finance Agency - https://www.fhfa.gov/AboutUs/Reports/ReportDocuments/FraudPrevention.pdf NBC Miami - https://www.nbcmiami.com/investigations/scammer-posing-as-realtor-costs-victims-thousands-and-unfairly-tarnishes-a-reputation/3598591/

What Makes a Great Long-Term Rental Property? A Checklist for Smart Investors

September 4, 2025

Real estate continues to dominate as America's favorite long-term investment strategy. For the 12th consecutive year, 37% of Americans consider real estate the top investment choice—nearly doubling stocks at just 16%. 1 This isn't just sentiment; investors are putting their money where their beliefs are, purchasing 13% of all homes sold in 2024. 2 The truth is, real estate offers unique advantages that traditional investments can't match. A rental property provides multiple income streams, delivering monthly rent payments while simultaneously building equity and appreciating in value. Plus, leverage amplifies returns: Even if you put down 20%, you’ll benefit from 100% of the property's appreciation gains. Tax advantages, such as depreciation and deductible expenses, can further boost profitability. 3 When executed wisely, rental properties can deliver steady cash flow today and significant wealth tomorrow. But success starts with preparation—knowing how rentals make money, who is best suited to invest, what to look for, and where to start. How Rental Properties Build Wealth Great rental properties create wealth through three primary channels that work together to compound returns over time: Cash Flow represents net monthly income after expenses. The formula: Total rent minus all expenses (mortgage, taxes, insurance, maintenance, management fees, etc.). A duplex renting for $3,300 monthly with $2,700 in expenses generates $600 monthly positive cash flow—money for profit or reinvestment. Appreciation refers to property value increases over time. Historically, U.S. home prices have risen approximately 3-5% annually. 4 A 5% annual appreciation on a $300,000 house adds $15,000+ to your equity annually from market gains alone. Equity growth also occurs as mortgage payments reduce loan principal. Ideally, tenant rent effectively covers these payments, so tenants are purchasing the property for you incrementally. If $500 monthly goes toward principal, you gain $6,000 in equity annually. The total return combines all three elements. While individual components might not create overnight wealth, together they compound impressively for patient investors. Who Should Invest in Rentals? Rental property investing isn’t for everyone. The most successful investors tend to share a few traits: Long-term wealth builders with financial stability and risk tolerance typically succeed. Investment properties require substantial down payments (typically 20-30%) plus cash reserves for maintenance and vacancies. You need stable finances with emergency funds before investing, as real estate is illiquid. 5 Detail-oriented, patient investors often find the greatest success. Nearly 90% of real estate investors encounter challenges—bad tenants, unexpected repairs, or incorrect pricing. 6 Smart investors educate themselves and analyze numbers carefully before buying. Hands-on, resourceful owners who can handle basic maintenance, repairs, and tenant management themselves also have an advantage. These investors can save thousands each year on property management and service fees, boosting overall returns. If you align with these traits, rental property investing can be a powerful tool for building lasting wealth. Where to Begin Your Investment Journey The first step is to contact an investment-savvy real estate agent. We can be an invaluable partner in finding and securing great properties by offering: Access to off-market deals that you can’t find on your own. We have extensive networks and can sometimes help you uncover properties before they are publicly listed. Expert market knowledge to help you choose the right property. We know which neighborhoods, property types, and home features are the most desirable to renters in our area. Deal analysis assistance to maximize your returns. We can help you estimate cash flow, cap rates, and return on investment. Ongoing network support that extends beyond closing. We maintain networks of reliable contractors, property managers, investor-friendly lenders, and insurance brokers. With the right guidance from day one, you can move forward with confidence and start building a portfolio that works for you. Your Rental Property Evaluation Checklist Not all rental properties offer equal investment potential. Smart investors use systematic criteria to identify truly great opportunities: Location & Market Analysis Location determines everything—tenant quality, rental demand, and appreciation potential. Focus on areas with strong rental demand near employment centers, universities, or transit systems ensuring steady tenant pools. Research local vacancy rates carefully. High neighborhood vacancy signals low demand, while low vacancy allows rent increases. Investigate safety and school quality—properties in low-crime areas with good schools attract stable, long-term tenants. 5 Evaluate regional economic trends beyond immediate neighborhoods. Growing employment opportunities drive housing demand. Research major employers that are expanding but avoid areas dependent on single industries. Check government infrastructure plans—new transit or development projects can boost values, but excessive new development might increase competition. 5 Financial Analysis Perform detailed cash flow analysis for every potential property. Calculate expected rent and subtract all expenses: mortgage payments, property taxes, insurance, HOA fees, management costs, maintenance reserves (budget 10% of rent), and vacancy allowances. The “1% rule” provides a quick assessment—monthly rent should equal at least 1% of purchase price plus any necessary repairs. Therefore, a $200,000 home should rent for at least $2,000 monthly. 5 Run sensitivity analysis: What happens if rents drop 5% or expenses increase 10%? Great properties remain profitable under various conditions. Property Condition & Carrying Costs Physical condition directly impacts returns. Older homes with outdated systems may require frequent, costly repairs. 7 Schedule professional inspections focusing on major components: roof, foundation, electrical, plumbing, and HVAC systems. Consider property layout—standard configurations like 3-bedroom/2-bathroom homes appeal to broader tenant bases than unusual layouts. Factor in capital expenditure timelines for major items needing replacement every 15-30 years. Research property tax rates and insurance costs carefully. Some areas have taxes so high that even nice properties won't generate profit. Get insurance quotes before purchasing, especially for properties in flood zones or disaster-prone areas requiring expensive additional coverage. Property Type Selection For most investors, single-family homes, condominiums, or townhomes offer the best starting point. Single-family homes typically attract longer-term tenants who treat the property as their home, resulting in steadier income. 5 Unless you’re planning to use your property as a short-term or vacation rental, avoid highly specialized properties like luxury mansions or tiny studios targeting niche markets with higher vacancy risks. “Bread and butter” 2-4 bedroom homes in middle-class neighborhoods form successful long-term rental portfolio foundations. 5 Due Diligence Requirements Verify all numbers independently. Research comparable rents for similar nearby properties ensuring realistic projections. 7 Check sales comparables to avoid overpaying. Schedule professional inspections and read reports thoroughly—unexpected problems can transform great deals into money pits. Understand local landlord-tenant laws covering eviction processes and deposit rules. Consult professionals, as needed, for valuable guidance. If this checklist seems overwhelming, don’t worry! We can help with each of these items. By following this checklist, we’ll separate high-performing rental opportunities from costly mistakes and position you for long-term success. BOTTOM LINE Great rental properties aren't found by chance—they're identified through systematic evaluation. Properties that build lasting wealth combine healthy cash flow, solid locations, sound physical condition, and strong growth potential. Success requires patience, proper analysis, and the right team. While markets fluctuate, well-chosen properties consistently reward investors through income, appreciation, and equity growth creating real wealth over time. Ready to start building wealth through rental property investment? The fundamentals we’ve outlined provide your foundation, but local market expertise and deal analysis make the difference between mediocre and exceptional investments. Let's discuss how these principles apply to current opportunities in your target market. Sources 1. Gallup - "Real Estate Still Best Investment" - https://news.gallup.com/poll/660161/stocks-fall-gold-rises-real-estate-best-investment.aspx 2. Realtor.com Research - "Investor Report June 2025" - https://www.realtor.com/research/investor-report-june-2025/ 3. Investopedia - "Real Estate vs. Stocks" - https://www.investopedia.com/investing/reasons-invest-real-estate-vs-stock-market/ 4. Redfin Blog - "Average home appreciation per year" - https://www.redfin.com/blog/average-home-appreciation-per-year/ 5. Investopedia - "10 Factors to Consider When Buying an Income Property" - https://www.investopedia.com/articles/mortgages-real-estate/08/buy-rental-property.asp 6. Clever Real Estate Survey - "Residential Real Estate Investing in 2024" - https://listwithclever.com/research/residential-real-estate-investing-2024/ 7. Investopedia - "5 Ways to Value a Real Estate Rental Property" - https://www.investopedia.com/articles/mortgages-real-estate/11/how-to-value-real-estate-rental.asp

Home for the Holidays: How To Stretch Your Budget in a Season of Inflation