March 11, 2025

Home-Related Tax Deductions

Tax season. Just the words can send shivers down your spine. But if you’re a homeowner, there’s a silver lining: potential savings!

You’ve probably heard that you can deduct the interest you pay on your mortgage — but did you know there are many other ways homeowners can reduce their tax burden?

Before you start your return, read this post for common home-related tax deductions, eligibility requirements, and tips on how to maximize your savings.

Home-Related Tax Savings: The Basics

Before we get into the details, it’s important to define some important terms to set the stage.

Tax Deductions vs. Tax Credits

Most tax savings opportunities for homeowners come in the form of tax deductions. Deductions work by reducing your taxable income — essentially, the government allows you to subtract certain expenses from your total income before calculating how much you owe in taxes. This means a lower taxable income and, ultimately, a lower tax bill. For example, if you earn $50,000 and claim tax deductions worth $5,000, you will only pay taxes on $45,000.

Tax credits, on the other hand, directly reduce your tax bill, rather than your taxable income. That means that if you owe $10,000 in taxes and claim a tax credit worth $2,000, your tax bill will be reduced to $8,000.

Pro Tip: Meticulous record-keeping is crucial. Keep detailed records of all potentially eligible expenses. This will make tax time much smoother and ensure you don’t miss out on any deductions.

Itemized Deductions vs. Standard Deduction

To understand what deductions apply to your situation, it’s important to know the difference between itemized deductions and the standard deduction. The standard deduction is a fixed dollar amount that you can subtract from your adjusted gross income (AGI) regardless of your actual expenses. Itemized deductions, on the other hand, are specific expenses that you can deduct, such as mortgage interest, property taxes, and charitable contributions.

You’ll need to choose whether to itemize or take the standard deduction. Generally, you should itemize if your total itemized deductions exceed the standard deduction. Most home-related deductions are only applicable if you choose to itemize.

2025 Standard Deduction Amounts

Single and Married Filing Separately: $15,000
Head of Household: $22,500
Married Filing Jointly: $30,0001

Source: IRS

Key Home-Related Tax Deductions and Credits

If you do choose to itemize your taxes, common tax deductions and credits available to homeowners include:

Mortgage Interest Deduction

No one likes to pay mortgage interest, but the good news is that you can deduct interest used to buy or build your primary residence or a second home. However, there are certain limitations that you need to be aware of.2

Mortgage size: If you file your taxes single or married filing jointly, you can deduct interest paid on the first $750,000 of mortgage debt3 for your primary residence or second home. If you are married but choose to file separately, that limit drops to the first $375,000 (for each partner).

Requirements:

The mortgage interest deduction only applies if your home is collateral for the loan (which is standard).
To qualify as a primary home, your property must have sleeping, cooking, and toilet facilities.
If you are deducting mortgage interest on a second home, you don’t need to use the home during the year; however, if you rent it out, you must spend at least 14 days or more than 10% of the days you rented it out (whichever is longer).

So, how do you calculate how much mortgage interest you’ve paid?

The amount of interest you pay each year will vary, even if your interest rate is fixed — that’s because mortgage amortization3 means that you pay more interest earlier in the mortgage’s term, and more principal closer to the end. Each year, your lender will send you (and the IRS) a copy of Form 1098, which shows how much you paid in interest.4

For example, let’s say you are a married homeowner filing jointly with a mortgage for $400,000. If your Form 1098 shows that you paid $25,000 in mortgage interest in 2025, you could deduct the full $25,000 from your 2025 household income.

Real Estate Taxes (Property Taxes)

You can deduct state and local real estate taxes (property taxes) you pay on your primary residence or second home. However, it’s crucial to understand what qualifies. Only property taxes imposed for “general public welfare” are deductible5—if your town imposes a special assessment for a project that directly improves your property value, like a sewer line, that is not deductible. Furthermore, fees for local services, such as trash collection or sewer maintenance, are not deductible, even though your town may list them on the same bill as your property taxes.

There’s also a limit: the 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act imposed a $10,000 cap on the total amount of state and local taxes (SALT)6 you can deduct. This includes state and local income tax (or sales tax) as well as property taxes.

Finally, be aware that the amount you deduct must match the amount actually paid to the tax authority.7 This might differ from what you put into escrow if you pay property taxes through your mortgage lender. Typically, the amount your lender paid to your tax authority is listed on Form 1098.

Home Equity Loan Interest

You can deduct the interest paid on home equity loans or home equity lines of credit, but with a significant caveat. Since 2017, that interest is only deductible if the loan proceeds are used to buy, build, or substantially improve3 your primary residence or second home, and the loan is secured by the home.

If you use the home equity loan for other purposes, such as a vacation, debt consolidation, or purchasing a car, the interest is generally not deductible. If you use part of the loan or line of credit for eligible purchases, and part for non-eligible purchases, only interest incurred on the portion used for eligible spending is deductible.

Loan interest is also not deductible if the funds are used for home improvement projects or repairs that do not “substantially improve” your home. Smaller projects, like repainting or new cabinets, likely do not qualify. However, projects like building an addition, a full kitchen remodel, or installing a new roof should qualify as substantial improvements.

It’s also important to note that home equity loan and HELOC interest rate deductions are subject to the same upper limits3 as mortgages (and are added together with your mortgage for calculation purposes). For example, if you have a $500,000 mortgage and a $300,000 home equity line of credit—which together exceed the $750,000 limit for a married couple—you would only be able to deduct interest paid on the first $750,000 of those combined loans.

Home Improvement Expenses

You can’t usually deduct home improvement expenses directly.9 However, the money you spend on capital improvements (improvements that increase your home’s value) can help reduce your tax bill later. These expenses are added to your home’s “cost basis,”10 which reduces your capital gains tax when you eventually sell the house. Think of it this way: by keeping records of your home improvements, you’re essentially increasing the “price” you’re considered to have paid for your home, thus lowering your profit when you sell.

It’s important to note that not all projects qualify as capital improvement. Basic repairs and updates likely won’t qualify, while major additions and landscaping likely will (the considerations are the same as those used to determine whether home equity loan interest is deductible).

Beyond capital improvement, there are a few specific categories of home improvement that are deductible, including work on home offices (which is subject to specific limitations) and certain modifications for medical/accessibility reasons.11

Energy-Efficient and Clean Energy Tax Credits

Certain energy-efficient home improvements can qualify you for valuable tax credits. Unlike deductions, which reduce your taxable income, tax credits directly reduce your tax bill, making them even more beneficial.

For qualifying energy efficiency expenses in the 2024 tax year12, homeowners can claim up to 30% of qualified expenses on their federal tax return, with a maximum credit of $3,200.13 However, some qualifying expenses, like new exterior doors and windows, come with their own maximum credit limits, so it’s essential to check the specific rules.

Another option is the Residential Clean Energy Tax Credit, which offers a 30% credit for the cost of installing renewable energy systems, such as solar panels, on your primary residence or a second home that you use part-time and don’t rent out.13 Many states also offer their own tax deductions, rebates, or credits related to energy efficiency and clean energy, so be sure to investigate what’s available in your state.

Selling Your Home and Taxes

When you sell your home, the difference between the selling price and what you originally paid for it (plus any major improvements) is called your capital gain. Think of it as your profit from the sale. Let’s walk through a simple example:

Imagine you bought your home for $200,000. Over the years, you invested in some significant upgrades, like a kitchen remodel ($30,000), a new roof ($15,000), and landscaping ($5,000). These are called “capital improvements,” and they increase your home’s “cost basis”—essentially, what the IRS considers you to have invested in the property. In this case, your adjusted cost basis would be $250,000 ($200,000 original price + $50,000 improvements).

Now, let’s say you sell your home for $350,000. Your capital gain would be $100,000 ($350,000 selling price – $250,000 adjusted cost basis).

Capital Gains Exclusion

The good news is that the IRS allows you to exclude a significant portion of your capital gain from taxation!14 If you’re single, you can exclude up to $250,000, and if you’re married filing jointly, you can exclude up to $500,000. To qualify for this exclusion, you need to have owned and used the home as your primary residence for at least two out of the five years before the sale. This is a key factor to consider when deciding how long you plan to live in a home.

Essentially, this exclusion means that, in many cases, homeowners won’t owe any capital gains tax when they sell their primary residence. It’s a valuable tax benefit that can significantly impact your finances. Keep good records of your purchase price and any capital improvements you make to ensure you can accurately calculate your capital gain and take full advantage of the exclusion when you sell.

Record-Keeping Tips for Homeowners

Organized records are essential for taking advantage of tax deductions and credits. Keep all relevant documents, such as mortgage statements, property tax bills, and receipts for home improvements, readily accessible.15 It’s wise to keep both physical and digital copies (scan and save everything!). Store physical copies securely, perhaps in a safe deposit box. Keep all home-related records for as long as you own the home, plus at least three years after you file your tax returns for the year of the sale.

Conclusion

Homeownership offers numerous opportunities to save on taxes. From mortgage interest and property taxes to energy-efficient upgrades and capital gains exclusions, understanding these deductions and credits can significantly reduce your tax burden. Remember, this information is for general guidance only. Consulting with a qualified tax professional is invaluable for personalized advice.

Have questions about real estate or need a referral to a trusted tax advisor? Contact us today!

Note: This information is intended for general guidance only. Tax regulations are subject to change.

Sources:

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Planning Your 2026 Real Estate Moves: A Guide to the Best Buying and Selling Seasons

December 2, 2025

Timing isn’t everything in real estate, but it can mean the difference between saving $20,000 or paying a premium, selling in 30 days or waiting three months, and negotiating from a position of strength or uncertainty. As we look toward 2026, understanding seasonal patterns has become more critical than ever. With inventory levels normalizing and market conditions continuing to evolve, knowing when to make your move can dramatically impact your outcome. Whether you're a first-time buyer watching every dollar or a seller trying to maximize your profit, the season you choose matters. The challenge? Not everyone can wait for the "perfect" time. Job relocations happen in January. A growing family needs more space in July. Retirement doesn’t wait for spring. This guide breaks down the pros and cons of each season so you can make the smartest decision within your timeline. Spring: Peak Selling Season (March-May) Spring isn’t called peak season by accident. The housing market comes alive with energy that is impossible to ignore. Data shows homes listed in spring sell in as few as 33 days, compared to 49 days in winter. 1 May also offers the highest seller premium, 13.1% above market value, translating to faster sales and higher returns. 2 Buyer psychology also plays a role. Warmer weather encourages open house attendance, longer daylight allows more viewings, and families aim to move before school starts, creating urgency. Spring blooms and greenery boost curb appeal in ways winter staging cannot match. 3 The Competition Factor The trade-off is that spring’s advantages come with more competition. Sellers must make their homes stand out, pricing correctly, staging well, and marketing aggressively. Buyers benefit from the largest inventory, with new properties listed weekly, but face higher competition. In May and June, 35% of buyers pay above list price compared to 24% in January, making bidding wars common and increasing pressure to decide quickly. 4 Summer: Extended Peak Season (June-August) As spring transitions to summer, the market maintains its momentum. June often sees the highest sales volume of the year, with more than 16,500 homes selling per day. 1 The Family Timeline Summer’s appeal aligns with family schedules, as school breaks let children move without disrupting education. Warm weather and long days make moving easier and provide ample time for viewings. Outdoor spaces like pools, patios, and landscaping are at their best. Higher prices and sales activity reflect the premium buyers pay for peak-season convenience. Late Summer Shifts By August, changes appear. Unsold spring or early summer listings may become “stale,” and buyers begin settling as school starts. Competition eases slightly, though prices stay high, making it a transition month where patient buyers can benefit. A practical concern is moving costs, which peak in summer due to high demand. Nearly half of all household moves occur between June and August, increasing competition for movers and rental trucks alike. 5 Fall: Underrated Opportunity Season (September-November) Fall might be real estate's best-kept secret. While conventional wisdom suggests spring is the only time to transact, savvy buyers and sellers increasingly recognize fall's unique advantages. Less Competition, More Serious Players Data shows a large share of home sales occur in the fall, a detail often overlooked. With fewer competing sellers, listings stand out more, and active buyers tend to be serious and ready to act quickly. 3 October typically offers the best conditions for buyers. Data shows it has one of the lowest seller premiums of the year—about 8.8% above market value—as demand cools and competition eases. 2 Home prices also tend to dip slightly from summer highs, saving buyers thousands compared to peak-season purchases. 4 For first-time buyers especially, fall can be an ideal time to find value without the bidding wars of spring and summer. The Urgency Factor Fall brings natural urgency. Buyers aim to close before holidays and bad weather, while sellers may be motivated by taxes or avoiding a winter listing. Comfortable weather in many areas makes showings easier. Fall buyers are often more decisive, with fewer casual browsers and more serious purchasers ready to negotiate. Winter: Value Season (December-February) Winter gets a bad reputation in real estate, but for buyers with flexibility, it offers the year's best value proposition. The Numbers Don’t Lie The low-competition environment in winter provides the best opportunity for buyers to secure a discount. In January, only 24% of buyers pay above list price compared to 35% in May and June, which greatly reduces the chance of bidding wars. 4 This lower competition also means winter homes stay on the market longer, averaging 49 days versus 31 days during peak season, giving buyers more time, less pressure, and stronger negotiating power. 1 Motivated sellers become more flexible as the holidays pass. Moving companies also offer their lowest rates in winter. Winter’s Challenges Winter has trade-offs. Sellers face the lowest buyer traffic, holiday distractions, limited curb appeal from dormant landscaping, and shorter daylight for showings. Yet winter offers advantages. Less competition can help if you price aggressively and present well, and buyers who do visit are highly motivated, often relocating for jobs. Warm-climate markets like Florida and Arizona see smaller winter slowdowns, making location important. 1 Snow and ice create safety hazards, and cold weather makes moving harder. However, winter also reveals property truths, such as heating efficiency, drafty windows, and roof performance, which is all information savvy buyers use during inspections. Regional Differences: Not All Markets Are Equal Seasonal changes in the real estate market depend heavily on location, meaning a strategy that works in one city may fail in another. Markets in the Midwest and Northeast experience the most dramatic seasonal swings due to harsh winters, which push most activity into the short window between May and August. For example, daily home sales in the Midwest often more than double from January to June, with states like Illinois and Ohio seeing significant annual price swings. In contrast, Southern and Western markets enjoy stable, year-round activity because of mild weather. Places like California and most of the South see much less severe slowdowns in winter. The exception markets are those where mild winter weather attracts buyers, like Phoenix, Arizona , where the best selling time is late November. Understanding these local patterns is crucial, as local market dynamics always matter more than general national statistics. Feel free to reach out if you would like to know more about the specific seasonal patterns in your local area. Pricing Strategies by Season Pricing strategy must adapt to seasonal realities. What works in May fails in December, and vice versa. Spring and Summer Pricing During peak season, competitive pricing often attracts multiple offers. Pricing strategically 10–15% below comparable sales can spark competition and push final offers above list. Psychological pricing also matters; listing slightly under round numbers ($349,000 instead of $350,000) increases online visibility and appeals to buyer behavior. Emphasizing seasonal features such as outdoor spaces, natural light, and blooming gardens helps justify premium pricing. 3 Fall Reality Check As competition declines in fall, pricing should be more realistic. Listing slightly below spring comparables can help generate activity. Flexibility on price attracts serious year-end buyers eager to close before the holidays and bad weather. Recognizing buyer urgency allows you to price strategically rather than reactively. 2 Winter Aggression Winter requires more aggressive pricing to attract a smaller buyer pool. Pricing 5–10% below spring values can create immediate interest. Motivated sellers should focus on value over premium pricing. Buyers shopping in January aren’t bargain hunters, they’re seeking homes that justify moving during an inconvenient season. 1 Year-round best practices stay consistent: use a Comparative Market Analysis, consider current market conditions, account for unique property features that algorithms may overlook, and monitor comparable sales while staying open to adjustments. Buyer Offer Strategies by Season Spring and Summer Competition Peak season requires quick, confident action. Get pre-approved to show you’re a serious buyer and be ready to move fast. Consider offering above asking price when you find the right property, and use an escalation clause to outbid competitors up to your limit. Flexible closing dates also strengthen your offer. Some buyers write personal letters to create emotional connections. Fall and Winter Leverage Negotiating power shifts with the seasons. In fall and winter, when seller competition drops and buyer pools shrink, you gain leverage. You can more easily request seller concessions such as closing costs, home warranties, repairs, or even appliances and fixtures. Use inspection results to negotiate price reductions, as motivated sellers grow more flexible later in the season. You can also request longer inspection periods and winter move-in credits.¹ Year-Round Negotiation Fundamentals No matter the season, understanding the seller’s motivation is key. Support your offer with market data rather than emotion, and build rapport when possible. Stay calm and avoid emotional decisions. Have your agent handle offers and counteroffers to reduce tension. Know your limits and walk away from deals that don’t fit your goals. In buyer’s markets, be assertive; in seller’s markets, make offers strong and decisive. The fundamentals stay the same, though their intensity shifts with the season. BOTTOMLINE Seasonality creates opportunities and challenges, but personal circumstances should drive timing. Spring/early summer brings the highest prices and fastest sales. Winter offers buyers the best deals. Waiting for the “perfect” season doesn’t help if life demands action. Understanding your specific situation, timeline, and goals allows us to create a customized strategy that maximizes outcomes within your constraints. The best time to move is when it's right for you. Sources 1. National Association of REALTORS®. Navigating the Housing Market: A Seasonal Perspective. 2024. https://www.nar.realtor/blogs/economists-outlook/navigating-the-housing-market-a-seasonal-perspective 2. Bankrate. Best Time to Sell a House. 2024 https://www.bankrate.com/real-estate/best-time-to-sell-house 3. Investopedia. How Seasons Impact Real Estate More Than You Think. 2024. https://www.investopedia.com/articles/investing/010717/seasons-impact-real-estate-more-you-think.asp 4. Zillow https://www.zillow.com/learn/best-time-to-buy-a-house/ 5. My Moving Journey https://mymovingjourney.com/blogs/moving-in-peak-season-vs-off-season

Can You Really Trust Online Home Estimates?

November 3, 2025

For millions of homeowners, checking their Zillow Zestimate has become as routine as checking a stock portfolio—a quick hit of seeing your home's estimated value, right at your fingertips. With 178 million monthly users and over 100 million homes covered, the platform's instant, free, and convenient appeal is undeniable. But here's a famous cautionary tale: Spencer Rascoff, Zillow's former CEO, sold his own home for a staggering 40% less than its Zestimate. This story highlights a critical fact that many homeowners don't realize: Zillow itself calls its Zestimate a "starting point... not an appraisal" 1 . If the creator of the system can be off by that much, how accurate are online home valuations for the rest of us? Relying on an automated number for your most valuable asset could be a mistake worth tens of thousands of dollars. In this article, we'll examine how these powerful algorithms work, reveal the data behind their wildly varying accuracy rates, identify what they systematically miss, and show why local human expertise remains irreplaceable when precision—and your equity—matters most. How These Algorithms Actually Calculate Your Home's Value Automated Valuation Models are algorithms designed to crunch massive amounts of data in seconds. 3 Think of them as sophisticated calculators—impressive in computational power, but limited by the quality and completeness of their inputs. These systems analyze public records, tax assessments, recent comparable sales from the MLS, and basic property characteristics like bedrooms, bathrooms, and square footage. 4 For standard properties with plenty of recent comparable sales, this data-driven approach can produce reasonable estimates. But here's the fundamental limitation that shapes everything else we'll discuss: these models rely purely on historical data and never actually visit your property. They're backward-looking by design, using what sold yesterday to predict what might sell tomorrow, and while an algorithm can tell you that your home has three bedrooms, it cannot tell you that the primary suite has stunning morning light that makes buyers fall in love. Accuracy and When Online Estimates Miss the Mark Now for the numbers that every homeowner needs to understand. When discussing AVM accuracy, you'll encounter the term "median error rate." This measures how far the estimate typically deviates from the actual sale price—specifically, half of all estimates fall within this percentage, and half fall outside it. 2 Lower is obviously better, but context is everything. The On-Market vs. Off-Market Divide Here's where online home estimate accuracy gets interesting—and where most homeowners make their biggest mistake.

How to Spot Real Estate Scams (and Protect Your Investment)

October 1, 2025

Real estate scams are targeting more victims than ever before, and they're becoming increasingly sophisticated. Nearly 10,000 Americans fell victim to real estate fraud in 2024, losing over $173 million according to FBI reports. ] Even more concerning, about one in four home buyers or sellers encounter suspicious activity during the closing process , and one in 20 end up victims of wire fraud. 2 These aren't isolated incidents targeting the naive or unprepared—they're professional operations that can fool experienced investors and savvy consumers alike. Scammers have adapted to modern technology and remote transactions, making their schemes harder to detect and more financially devastating than ever. The shift to digital communications and remote closings has created new vulnerabilities that criminals actively exploit. Whether you're a first-time homebuyer, seasoned investor, property owner, or renter, understanding these threats and knowing how to protect yourself is essential. From wire transfer hijacking to fake listings, title theft, and impostor agents, real estate scams come in many forms. Here's how to recognize and protect yourself from the most common threats. Wire Transfer Fraud: The Costliest Threat Wire fraud strikes at closing when buyers are most vulnerable. Criminals hack or spoof emails from real estate agents, title companies, or attorneys, then send fake wiring instructions directing your down payment to their accounts. The setup appears completely legitimate—the email looks official, uses proper terminology, and creates urgency around closing deadlines. Real estate wire fraud schemes cost victims $145 million in reported losses in 2023 1 , with typical losses exceeding $70,000 per case . 4 For many homebuyers, this represents their entire life savings and down payment. By the time fraud is discovered, the money is usually gone forever, as these transfers are nearly impossible to reverse. Critical warning signs include: Last-minute wiring instruction changes marked urgent or claiming emergencies Email address anomalies with letters off or different domains (like "titlle-co.com" instead of "title-co.com") Pressure tactics demanding immediate action to avoid closing delays Protection requires verification. Always confirm wiring instructions in person or by calling verified phone numbers—never rely on email contact information. Many brokers now require wire fraud acknowledgment forms. 5 If fraud occurs, contact your bank and the FBI's IC3 hotline within 24-72 hours for the best recovery chances. 5 Rental Listing Scams: Too Good to Be True Rental scams use fake listings or fraudulent "landlords" to collect upfront payments for properties that don't exist or aren't actually available. Scammers copy real listings with gorgeous photos and below-market rents to lure victims, particularly those under pressure to find housing quickly in competitive markets. The emotional manipulation is deliberate—scammers create urgency by claiming multiple interested renters or limited availability. They often pose as property managers or landlords who are conveniently out of town, overseas for work, or on missionary trips, making in-person meetings impossible. Red flags include: Unusually low rent for the area or property quality Remote landlords who claim they're out of the country and can't meet in person Upfront payment requests before property viewing or lease signing[^7] Never send money for rentals you haven't verified. Insist on inspecting properties before paying anything, and verify ownership through county records. Avoid wire transfers, gift cards, or cryptocurrency for deposits—these payment methods are nearly impossible to recover. The implications extend beyond renters. Homeowners can also be targeted when scammers impersonate property owners to illegally rent out vacant homes. If you own vacant property or one that's listed for sale, monitor for fake rental ads using your address. Some counties offer property fraud alert services that notify you of suspicious activity. Title and Deed Fraud: Stealing Your Home Title fraud involves criminals forging documents to steal ownership of your property. They typically use quitclaim deeds with forged signatures to make it appear they own your home. Once they've fraudulently transferred ownership, they can take out loans against it, sell it, or rent it out, leaving you with a legal nightmare to undo. Vacant homes, investment properties, and homes owned free-and-clear are prime targets because fraud is less likely to be detected quickly. The trend is accelerating as criminals become more organized. The FBI's Boston field office has reported a "steady increase" in quitclaim deed fraud cases, exacerbated by remote transactions. Between 2019 and 2023, over 58,000 victims reported $1.3 billion in losses to real estate fraud , including title scams. 8 Some operations involve crime rings with teams specifically tasked with identifying target properties through public records. Watch for unusual mail including notices of new mortgages you didn't initiate, stopped tax bills, or deed transfer notices. If you stop receiving property tax statements or get unexpected foreclosure notices, investigate immediately. Protect yourself by monitoring your property records through county databases and setting up fraud alerts where available. Consider title insurance for additional protection. Fake Buyers, Sellers, and Realtors Identity scams involve criminals impersonating transaction parties or real estate professionals. Fake buyer scams target home sellers with attractive cash offers, then send fake cashier's checks for deposits exceeding required amounts, asking sellers to wire back the difference. Seller impersonation has exploded recently— more than half of U.S. real estate agents (54%) encountered seller impersonation attempts in 2023 . 9 Fraudsters pose as property owners to list and sell properties without authorization. Fake real estate professionals create phony profiles, sometimes stealing legitimate agents' names and photos to mislead clients into paying bogus fees. In one recent Florida case, a scammer stole a real Realtor's identity online, misled multiple clients, and collected thousands in illegitimate fees before the fraud was uncovered. 13 Always verify identities by checking photo IDs and confirming credentials through state licensing databases. Legitimate Realtors have license numbers you can verify independently. Meet in person when possible and independently verify property ownership through public records. If you receive unsolicited offers to buy your home, never provide banking information or accept funds from unvetted parties. Bait-and-Switch Schemes These scams promise attractive deals, then switch to inferior terms once you're hooked. Rental bait-and-switch advertises great properties that are suddenly "unavailable," then pushes less desirable alternatives at higher prices. "We Buy Houses" schemes offer inflated purchase prices, then renegotiate last-minute or assign contracts to other buyers, often leaving sellers with as little as 50% of market value . 6 Mortgage bait-and-switch promises unrealistic rates requiring large upfront fees, then switches to higher rates or forfeits your deposit if you decline. Trust your instincts when deals change suddenly or seem too good to be true. Get all offers in writing and avoid non-refundable upfront fees. Best Practices: Your Defense Strategy Work with licensed professionals. Use reputable real estate agents, attorneys, and title companies. Verify licenses and check reviews. Verify all identities. Ask for photo ID and confirm credentials through independent sources. Meet in person or via video call when possible. Protect personal information. Use strong passwords, enable two-factor authentication, and never email sensitive financial data. Avoid pressure tactics. Legitimate deals don't require immediate action that bypasses verification safeguards. Use secure payment methods. Wire transfers should only go to verified escrow accounts. Avoid cash, gift cards, or individual wire transfers. Monitor your property. Regularly check title records and set up fraud alerts where available. Report suspected fraud to local police, the FBI's IC3, and the FTC to help protect others and potentially recover losses. BOTTOMLINE Real estate scams exploit trust and urgency, but the warning signs are consistent: bypassed safeguards, pressure tactics, unverified identities, and deals too good to be true. Protection comes from verification, patience, and working with experienced professionals who can spot red flags. Whether you're buying, selling, or renting, take time to properly vet every aspect of your transaction. If something feels wrong, pause and investigate—it's better to lose a "great" deal than become a fraud victim. Planning a real estate transaction? Let's discuss how to protect your investment while achieving your goals. An experienced agent can help you navigate the process safely and spot potential scams before they become costly problems. Sources 1. FBI Internet Crime Complaint Center - https://www.ic3.gov/AnnualReport/Reports/2024_IC3Report.pdf 2. National Cybersecurity Alliance - https://staysafeonline.org/resources/5-common-real-estate-scams-you-need-to-know-about/ 3. Rocket Mortgage - https://www.rocketmortgage.com/learn/real-estate-scams 4. Eftsure - https://www.eftsure.com/articles/wire-fraud-statistics/ 5. National Association of Realtors - https://www.nar.realtor/wire-fraud 6. MMBB - https://www.mmbb.org/article/unmasking-real-estate-scams/ 7. Federal Trade Commission - https://consumer.ftc.gov/articles/rental-listing-scams 8. Florida Realtors - https://www.floridarealtors.org/news-media/news-articles/2025/06/quitclaim-deed-fraud-rise-fbi-says 9. American Land Title Association - https://www.alta.org/news/news.cfm?20231108-Over-Half-of-US-Real-Estate-Professionals-Experienced-a-Seller-Impersonation-Fraud-Attempt-in-2023 10. NBC Washington - https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/scammers-impersonating-owners-in-vacant-land-sales/ 11. Kiplinger - https://www.kiplinger.com/article/real-estate/t048-c050-s002-how-to-protect-your-home-from-deed-theft.html 12. Federal Housing Finance Agency - https://www.fhfa.gov/AboutUs/Reports/ReportDocuments/FraudPrevention.pdf NBC Miami - https://www.nbcmiami.com/investigations/scammer-posing-as-realtor-costs-victims-thousands-and-unfairly-tarnishes-a-reputation/3598591/

Home-Related Tax Deductions

Planning Your 2026 Real Estate Moves: A Guide to the Best Buying and Selling Seasons

Can You Really Trust Online Home Estimates?

How to Spot Real Estate Scams (and Protect Your Investment)

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